Folic acid in pregnancy

Folic acid

In addition to helping prevent neural tube defects in the first trimester, folic acid has some important functions throughout pregnancy. Discover the best dietary sources of folic acid and find out when it’s advisable to take a supplement.

Folic acid

Folic acid, or folate, is a type of B vitamin that is important in the prevention of neural tube defects such as spina bifida and helps to ensure your baby’s spine develops properly. Studies show that increasing your intake of folic acid at the time when your baby’s spine is developing reduces the risk of neural tube defects. That’s why you’re advised to take 400mcg of folic acid ideally before you conceive, or from when you first find out you’re pregnant.

Folic acid also aids cell division and the formation of red blood cells making it important throughout pregnancy to encourage the optimum growth of your baby. If you have any concerns about supplements, why not give our experts a call on 0800 996 1000? Our nutritionist and feeding advisors will do their best to help you find the answers.

Folic acid

Folic acid supplements

It would be very difficult to get the amount of folic acid needed to protect your baby from neural tube defects from your daily diet. Because of this, it’s recommended that you take 400mcg of folic acid per day both before conception and up until the 12th week of your pregnancy and eat a folate-rich diet in addition.

Good sources

  • Granary or wholemeal bread
  • Most fruits, especially oranges, grapefruit, blackberries and raspberries
  • Parsnips, avocados, and leafy green vegetables
  • Cooked black-eyed beans, baked beans, chickpeas and lentils
  • Cereals which are fortified with folic acid
  • Milk and yogurt
  • Yeast or malt extracts (both spread and drinks)

8 comments

melissa-louise said...

ive been prescribed pregaday tablets by my doctor but dont know whether i should be taking them as when i read the leaflet inside it says take daily after 13 weeks of pregnancy. i'm only 8 weeks. is this safe?

1 September 2010 22:31
ad1977bola said...

have been taken pregnacare tablet one daily,before conception and up till my 29week,this does not allow me to use folic acid,as it contain it already.hope is not harmful?or i should stop now and started taking folic acid only?

8 December 2010 14:46
Naomi1230 said...

I think it cose of the iron in the pregaday tablets as I gad that with my first and was ok from 11 week. I see the message is old so I hope everything went well n the pills worked well for you.

22 April 2011 20:33
alisonb123 said...

ive been taking folic acid since the day of conception but it only says i have to take them until im 12 weeks pregnant, daft question but do i have to take any other supplements from 12 weeks if my morning sickness goes- if my sickness doesnt go ill be doing all i can to keep me and my tiny bump healthy :)

23 January 2012 17:26
twinbubbs said...

i wasnt told about taking it up until 12 weeks, i am 23 weeks pregnant with twins and had only read the leaflet 2 weeks ago so stopped taking them... will that cause any damage for taking them longer than advised?

29 March 2012 17:45
jaxwads said...

I've been taking folic acid since conception and I'm now 16 weeks... It doesn't specify whether I should stop taking it now I'm past 12 weeks? Can anyone help?

12 July 2012 09:20
hunnybunnyadams said...

if you fall asleep and miss a folic tablet should you take two the next day ?

26 July 2012 11:41
Izzy24 said...

I am taking pregnancy vitamines which are supposed to be taken all the way through pregnancy and they contain folic acid? Is it ok?

26 November 2012 10:32

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